Important Note: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. If you are considering using any weight loss drug, it is essential to consult with a licensed healthcare professional first to determine if it is safe and appropriate for you.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Introduction/Important note
II. Orlistat
A. How Orlistat works
B. Potential side effects/FDA Note
III. Phentermine
A. How Phentermine works
B. Potential side effects/FDA Note
IV. Lorcaserin
A. How Lorcaserin works
B. Potential side effects
C. Associated risks/withdrawal from market
V. Bupropion and Naltrexone
A. How Bupropion and Naltrexone work together
B. Potential side effects/Safety Concern
VII. Conclusion
VI. Phentermine/Topiramate
A. How Phentermine/Topiramate works
B. Potential side effects
C. Safety concern
Introduction:
From Orlistat to Qsymia: The Pros and Cons of Popular Weight Loss Medications.
Weight loss drugs have become an increasingly popular option for people who struggle to lose weight through diet and exercise alone.
These medications work by suppressing appetite, reducing the absorption of fat in the digestive system, or increasing feelings of fullness. However, as with any medication, weight loss drugs come with potential side effects and risks, and they are not suitable for everyone.
In this article, we’ll explore the different types of weight loss drugs available on the market, their benefits and drawbacks, and how to use them safely.
Now on to navigating the World of Weight Loss Drugs: Tips for Safe and Effective Use.
Important Note: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. If you are considering using any weight loss drug, it is essential to consult with a licensed healthcare professional first to determine if it is safe and appropriate for you.
Chapter 1: Orlistat
Orlistat, also known as Xenical or Alli, is a medication that works by blocking the absorption of fat in the digestive system. This can lead to weight loss, but it may also cause side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort, oily stools, and increased risk of kidney stones.
Additionally, Orlistat can interfere with the absorption of certain vitamins, leading to potential nutrient deficiencies. Orlistat is typically recommended for people with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher, or for those with a BMI of 27 or higher who have other health problems related to their weight. It is important to follow a low-fat diet while taking orlistat, as high-fat meals can increase the risk of side effects.
FDA NOTE: Orlistat
Chapter 2: Phentermine
Phentermine is a stimulant that suppresses appetite and can help with weight loss. It is often used as part of a comprehensive weight loss program that includes diet and exercise.
FDA NOTE: Phentermine
Side effects may include increased heart rate, high blood pressure, insomnia, and dry mouth. Phentermine is not recommended for people with a history of heart disease or stroke, and due to its potential to be habit-forming, Phentermine is only recommended for short-term use, typically no longer than 12 weeks.
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Chapter 3: Lorcaserin
Lorcaserin, also known as Belviq, is a medication that works by activating serotonin receptors in the brain and increasing feelings of fullness and reducing appetite.
It can be associated with weight loss, but it may also cause side effects such as headache, dizziness, and fatigue. Lorcaserin is not recommended for people with a history of heart disease or stroke, and it should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Lorcaserin has also been associated with a slight increase in the risk of certain cancers, such as pancreatic cancer.
CAUTION: (source/medlineplus.gov) Lorcaserin is no longer available in the US. If you are currently using lorcaserin, you should stop taking it immediately and call your doctor to discuss switching to another treatment to promote and maintain weight loss. In clinical studies, more people taking lorcaserin developed cancer than those who were not taking this medication. For more information please see http://bit.ly/3b0fpt5.
FDA NOTE: Lorcaserin
Chapter 4: Bupropion and naltrexone
Bupropion and naltrexone, marketed under the brand name Contrave, is a combination medication that works by reducing appetite and cravings.
It may also have positive effects on blood sugar and cholesterol levels. Bupropion is an antidepressant that also helps reduce cravings for food, while Naltrexone is a medication used to treat alcohol and opioid addiction.
Side effects may include nausea, headache, and constipation. Bupropion and naltrexone are not recommended for people with a history of seizures or eating disorders.
CAUTION: (source/medlineplus.gov)
This medication contains bupropion, the same active ingredient as some antidepressant medications (Wellbutrin, Aplenzin) and a medication used to help people stop smoking (Zyban). A small number of children, teenagers, and young adults (up to 24 years of age) who took antidepressants (‘mood elevators’) such as bupropion during clinical studies became suicidal (thinking about harming or killing oneself or planning or trying to do so). Children, teenagers, and young adults who take antidepressants to treat depression or other mental illnesses may be more likely to become suicidal than children, teenagers, and young adults who do not take antidepressants to treat these conditions. The combination of naltrexone and bupropion is not approved for use in children under 18 years of age.
You should know that your mental health may change in unexpected ways when you take the combination of naltrexone and bupropion even if you are an adult over 24 years of age. You may become suicidal, especially at the beginning of your treatment and any time that your dose is increased or decreased. You, your family, or your caregiver should call your doctor right away if you experience any of the following symptoms: new or worsening depression; thinking about harming or killing yourself, or planning or trying to do so; extreme worry; agitation; anxiety or panic attacks; difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep; aggressive, angry, or violent behavior; irritability; acting without thinking; severe restlessness; abnormal thoughts or sensations; feeling that people are against you; hallucinations (seeing things or hearing voices that do not exist); feeling confused; frenzied abnormal excitement; or any other sudden or unusual changes in behavior. Be sure that your family or caregiver knows which symptoms may be serious so they can call the doctor if you are unable to seek treatment on your own.
Your healthcare provider will want to see you often while you are taking the combination of naltrexone and bupropion, especially at the beginning of your treatment. Be sure to keep all appointments for office visits with your doctor.
Your doctor or pharmacist will give you the manufacturer’s patient information sheet (Medication Guide) when you begin treatment with the combination of naltrexone and bupropion and each time you refill your prescription. Read the information carefully and ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions. You can also visit the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) website (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) or the manufacturer’s website to obtain the Medication Guide.
Talk to your doctor about the risks of taking the combination of naltrexone and bupropion.
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Chapter 5: Phentermine/topiramate
Phentermine/topiramate, marketed under the brand name Qsymia, is a combination medication that works by suppressing appetite and increasing feelings of fullness.
It may also have positive effects on blood sugar and cholesterol levels. Side effects may include dry mouth, constipation, and tingling in the hands and feet. Phentermine/topiramate is not recommended for people with a history of glaucoma or hyperthyroidism.
FDA NOTE: Phentermine/topiramate
Closing:
While weight loss drugs can be effective for some people, they should not be seen as a quick fix or a substitute for a healthy lifestyle. It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any weight loss medication, and to follow their instructions carefully.
A combination of medication, healthy eating habits, and regular exercise may be the best approach for achieving long-term weight loss success.
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Important Note: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. If you are considering using any weight loss drug, it is essential to consult with a licensed healthcare professional first to determine if it is safe and appropriate for you.
Some of these medications may not be suitable for people with certain medical conditions, and others may interact with other medications you are taking. Only your doctor can help you determine if a weight loss drug is right for you.
If you’re interested in learning more about weight loss drugs, there are several reputable sources of information you can turn to:
Your Doctor: Your doctor is the best resource for information about weight loss drugs. They can advise you on which medications may be suitable for you based on your medical history and current health status.
FDA: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates weight loss drugs and provides information on approved medications on their website.
National Institutes of Health (NIH): The NIH provides resources on obesity and weight loss, including information on weight loss drugs.
Obesity Action Coalition (OAC): The OAC is a non-profit organization that provides information and support to individuals affected by obesity, including information on weight loss drugs.
American Society of Bariatric Physicians (ASBP): The ASBP is a medical society focused on the treatment of obesity and related conditions. They provide resources and information on weight loss medications.
Remember, if you’re considering using a weight loss drug, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional first. They can help you make an informed decision about which medication, if any, is right for you.
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